Gluten-Free Madeleines

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Source: NYT Cooking, King Arthur Baking and Serious Eats.

Madeleines · Gluten-free · French

Lemon-scented shell-shaped sponges made with a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend, chilled and baked hot so they still rise into the signature hump.

Prep20 min
Cook22 min
Total42 min
DifficultyMedium
Per serving92 kcal
FreeGluten-freeVegetarian
Servings20Recipe makes 20
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Allergens (EU 14)
GlutenCrustaceansEggsFishPeanutsSoybeansMilkTree nutsCeleryMustardSesameSulphitesLupinMolluscs

Always check the labels of the products you use.

Method

  1. 1

    Whisk eggs and sugar. Whisk the eggs, caster sugar, honey, lemon zest and salt together for 4-5 minutes, until pale, thick and roughly doubled in volume. This long whisking stage builds the air bubbles that give madeleines their light sponge.

  2. 2

    Fold in flour. Sift the gluten-free flour and baking powder over the whisked mixture and fold in gently. Folding, rather than stirring vigorously, keeps the air you've just whisked in from collapsing.

  3. 3

    Fold in butter. Fold in the warm melted butter in two additions, mixing until glossy. Adding it warm helps it combine evenly without weighing down the batter.

  4. 4

    Chill the batter. Cover and chill the batter for at least 1 hour, and up to 2 days. A cold, rested batter meeting a hot oven is exactly what produces the signature humped back on a madeleine.

  5. 5

    Prepare the metal tin. Brush the moulds of the metal madeleine tin with soft butter, dust with a little gluten-free flour and tap out the excess, then chill the tin. A metal tin heats quickly and evenly, and this buttered-and-floured coating helps each cake turn out cleanly with sharp shell markings.

  6. 6

    Heat the oven. Heat the oven to 200°C (180°C fan) for at least 20 minutes before baking. A properly hot oven creates the sharp contrast in temperature that drives the hump.

  7. 7

    Fill and bake. Spoon 1 level tablespoon of cold batter into each mould, filling them about three-quarters full, without spreading it out. Bake for 9-11 minutes, until humped, golden at the edges, and the tops spring back when lightly pressed.

  8. 8

    Unmould and repeat. Tap the madeleines out of the tin straight away onto a wire rack, as they stick if left to cool in the moulds. Re-butter and dust the tin with gluten-free flour, then repeat with any remaining chilled batter.

  9. 9

    Dust and serve. Dust the cooled madeleines with icing sugar just before serving. They're at their best within a few hours of baking, while the edges are still a little crisp.

Storage

Best eaten within a few hours of baking. Any extra can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or frozen for up to 1 month; warm gently before serving to bring back their softness.

Free sugars

Sugar (daily guide)

6.2 g per serving

12.4 % of the 50 g daily maximum · 24.8 % of the ideal 25 g

Free sugars under 50 g a day, ideally about 25 g, based on WHO free-sugar guidance (not endorsed by WHO). The share shown is the share of one serving. WHO

Equipment

  • madeleine tin(s), metal, 12-hole (bake in 2 batches if you have one)
  • bowl and whisk or stand mixer or electric hand whisk
  • spatula
  • pastry brush
  • wire rack

Nutrition per serving Calculated from USDA FoodData Central

Per servingAmount
Energy92 kcal
Protein1 g
Carbohydrate10.7 g
of which sugars6.3 g
of which free sugars6.2 g
Fat5.2 g
of which saturates3.1 g
Fibre0.1 g
Salt0.07 g

Protein per 100 kcal

1.1 g High protein needs ≥ 5 g per 100 kcal (20% of energy) and ≥ 10 g per serving

Calculated from USDA FoodData Central ingredient values